Monday, April 27, 2020

Civil War, Clash between Lincoln and the press

There is definitely a difference in newspapers and journalism especially during the start of the war. The Confederacy published articles as quick as possible, he saw something happen then wore it as fast as could be. Whereas the Union wrote their newspapers with detail, then published it. They made sure to really describe how the soldiers were living and where kind of actions they were having to accomplish. This is why the "penny press" eventually started in the north, it was publishing all the information but in a very entertaining way. By doing this would make the readers stay way more involved and really make society understand what was going on in the war during this time. Along with the highly detailed stories the North also had quite a bit more images published then the South. 


The American Civil War, a brief summary! - African American Registry















Nevertheless, a reporter is a reporter no matter if you are for the Union or if you are for the Confederacy. So both the Confederacy and Union wrote similar to each other by showing all accepts of the war, not just what was happening during the battle. They both reported on things like the hospitals, poor quality of clothing, conduct of leaders, and treatment as well as just the everyday life of the soldiers. In fact, many reports published articles are direct people. 


As for people was were anti-war they expressed their opinions too. The copperhead articles were published in the North and were publications that were opposed to the war, their main argument has they believed the southern states had a right to leave the Union and slavery was a state issue. However, down in the south, very few people dared to not support the  Confederacys fight. This prosed an issue for political and military leaders, fearing the newspapers were revealing too much about one another's tactics and hurt the support of the war from society. 

Civil War Chronicle - Newspaper

This then led to the restrictions of the press with several acts and laws coming into play, such as the  Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and putting government agents in telegraph offices to supervise the transmission of dispatches. Studies showed ninety-two newspapers were subjected to some form of restriction, and one hundred and eleven were wrecked by mobs, although the South had way more closing of newspapers then the North both sides were effected and this changed the way the press was viewed. Four years of devesting closing of the South happened while Federal leaders took over the North's newspapers. 

Although this was a tragic time for reports the Civil War also made a very positive and high expectation change for the press, by expecting more timely, entertaining, and detailed articles almost as if they were a magazine.


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Source: https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/civil-war-journalism.html

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